Want to learn how to homeschool in Tennessee? Great choice! Indeed, Tennessee is one of the most homeschool-friendly states in the country. Furthermore, you get three ways to do it. As a result, you can pick what works best for your family.
This guide covers everything you need to know about how to homeschool in Tennessee. First, you’ll learn about the three legal options. Then you’ll see the testing rules. And you’ll find umbrella school info. So let’s get started!
Tennessee Homeschool Laws at a Glance
Tennessee Code Annotated § 49-6-3050 establishes the legal framework for home education in the state. The law recognizes homeschooling as a valid educational choice and provides clear guidelines for families. Understanding these requirements helps you comply with state law while maintaining educational freedom.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Legal Status | Legal with three options |
| Compulsory Ages | 6-17 years old |
| Notification | Required for independent option only |
| Required Subjects | Reading, language arts, math, science, social studies (independent only) |
| Testing | Grades 5, 7, 9 for independent; none for umbrella schools |
| Parent Qualifications | High school diploma or GED (independent); varies by umbrella |
| Record Keeping | Portfolio required for 3 years (independent only) |
| Attendance | 4 hours/day, 180 days/year |
Three Ways to Homeschool in Tennessee
Tennessee gives you three legal paths to homeschool. Each pathway has unique benefits. Moreover, requirements differ by option. Therefore, pick what fits your family best.
Option 1: Independent Home School
Notably, this option gives you the most control. Furthermore, you work directly with your local school district. Consequently, you make all the choices yourself.
What you need:
- A high school diploma or GED
- File a Notice of Intent each year
- Teach five required subjects
- Keep attendance records (4 hours/day, 180 days/year)
- Save student work for 3 years
- Submit attendance at year end
- Test in grades 5, 7, and 9
Importantly, your school district has a home school coordinator. In addition, they can help you stay on track. Also, they answer questions about the rules.
Option 2: Church-Related Umbrella School
Interestingly, this is the most popular choice. In fact, about 80-95% of families use it! Essentially, an umbrella school is run by a church-related school. As a result, they handle the paperwork for you. Additionally, they provide support along the way.
Why families love it:
- Notice of Intent not needed
- State-mandated subjects aren’t required
- Testing by the state isn’t necessary
- They handle admin tasks
- Many offer transcripts and diplomas
- Open to all families regardless of beliefs
What they require:
- Meet the school’s specific rules
- High school diploma may be needed for grades 9-12
- Follow their testing or curriculum guidelines
Notably, umbrella schools vary a lot. For example, some offer co-ops, field trips, and graduation ceremonies. However, others keep things simple. Therefore, shop around to find your fit.
Option 3: Accredited Online School
Basically, this option enrolls your child in a virtual school. Moreover, it must be accredited by an approved agency. Technically, this is private school enrollment. However, your child learns at home.
How it works:
- Enroll in an accredited online school
- Tell your local district about the enrollment
- Show proof if asked
- The online school tracks attendance
Generally, this works great if you want structure. Furthermore, it has built-in accountability. Consequently, it’s perfect for busy working families.
Step-by-Step: How to Homeschool in Tennessee (Independent)
Choosing the independent route to homeschool in Tennessee? Then here’s how to start legally.
Step 1: Check Your Qualifications
Initially, the teaching parent needs a high school diploma or GED. Don’t have one? Then no problem! Simply use Option 2 instead. Because umbrella schools have different rules.
Step 2: File Your Notice of Intent
Next, send a Notice of Intent to your school district. Do this before you start teaching. Or file by the start of the school year. This tells them you’re homeschooling.
Additionally, you must file this form every year. Therefore, contact your home school coordinator. Specifically, they have the right form. Moreover, they can explain the steps.
Step 3: Pick Your Curriculum
Independent homeschoolers must teach five subjects:
- Reading
- Language Arts
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Studies
However, you pick how to teach them! Therefore, choose any curriculum you want. Additionally, use any homeschool methods you like. Furthermore, structure your day however works best.
Step 4: Start Keeping Records
Basically, you need a portfolio with your child’s work. Therefore, include these items:
- Samples from each subject
- Dated activity records
- Reading logs
- Attendance showing 4 hours/day, 180 days
Moreover, keep these for three years minimum. Fortunately, you don’t have to submit them. Nevertheless, having good records protects you. Additionally, they show your child’s progress.
Step 5: Know the Testing Rules
Specifically, your child takes a test in grades 5, 7, and 9. Moreover, it must be a state-approved test. Alternatively, you can arrange this through your public school. Or use a third-party tester.
Subsequently, contact your coordinator before testing season. Essentially, they help you set it up. Afterward, results go to the district.
Step 6: Submit Attendance
Finally, at year end, send your attendance records. Simply show that you completed 180 days. Consequently, that’s it for the year!
How to Homeschool in Tennessee with an Umbrella School
Choosing an umbrella school? Then the process is much simpler:
- Research your options – The state lists approved schools on their Non-Public Schools webpage
- Contact schools you like – Ask about fees, rules, and services
- Enroll your child – Complete their enrollment process
- Follow their guidelines – Each school sets its own rules
Since you’re enrolled in a private school, you skip the district paperwork. Therefore, no Notice of Intent is needed. Furthermore, no independent homeschool rules apply.
Which Tennessee Homeschool Option Should You Choose?
Independent Homeschool Works Best If:
- Total control over education matters to you
- You have a high school diploma or GED
- State testing doesn’t bother you
- Working directly with your district sounds appealing
Consider an Umbrella School If:
- Less government oversight appeals to you
- Avoiding state testing is important
- Help with transcripts and diplomas sounds useful
- The independent qualifications don’t fit your situation
- Co-ops, field trips, or group activities interest your family
Online School Fits Best If:
- A structured curriculum fits your family best
- Your child thrives with virtual learning
- Professional teacher involvement matters
- An accredited diploma is a priority
Tennessee Homeschool High School and Graduation
Essentially, parents decide when their child is ready to graduate. Moreover, there are no state graduation requirements for Tennessee homeschoolers. Consequently, you set your own standards.
Independent Homeschool Graduation
Basically, you set your own graduation rules. Additionally, you issue your own diploma! Typically, most families aim for 22-26 credits. Because this matches what colleges expect.
Umbrella School Graduation
In contrast, the umbrella school sets graduation requirements. Additionally, many hold formal ceremonies. Furthermore, they issue their own diplomas.
College Prep Tips
- Keep detailed transcripts all through high school
- Write course descriptions and grading criteria
- Plan for SAT or ACT tests
- Research college admission rules early
- Consider dual enrollment at community colleges
Dual Enrollment Options
Fortunately, your homeschooler can take college classes during high school. Moreover, community colleges welcome homeschool students. For example, Nashville State, Pellissippi State, and others offer dual enrollment. Therefore, contact admissions to learn the rules.
Additionally, state scholarships may help cover costs. Furthermore, starting college early saves money later. Consequently, your teen gets a head start on their degree!
Tennessee Homeschool Testing Requirements
Testing depends on which option you choose. Independent homeschoolers test in grades 5, 7, and 9. Umbrella school students follow their school’s rules instead.
Approved Tests for Independent Homeschoolers
Tennessee accepts several standardized tests. Popular choices include:
- CAT (California Achievement Test)
- Iowa Test of Basic Skills
- Stanford Achievement Test
- TerraNova
Contact your district coordinator for the full approved list. They can help you schedule testing too.
Special Situations for Tennessee Homeschoolers
Tennessee accommodates diverse family circumstances. Whether you’re military, withdrawing from school, or have special needs, the state provides pathways.
Military Families
Notably, the state hosts Fort Campbell and Arnold Air Force Base. Therefore, many military families homeschool here. Additionally, umbrella schools work great for frequent moves. Because they minimize district paperwork. Furthermore, there’s no annual Notice of Intent.
Importantly, keep thorough records no matter what. Because your next duty station may have stricter rules. Moreover, military homeschool groups operate near the bases. Consequently, they offer community and support for newcomers.
Withdrawing from Public School
Pulling your child from public school? Then here’s what to do:
- First, decide which homeschool option you’ll use
- Independent route: Submit your Notice of Intent
- Umbrella route: Complete enrollment first
- Next, tell the public school you’re withdrawing
- Finally, get copies of your child’s records
Importantly, you can withdraw any time during the year. Simply follow these steps first.
Special Needs Students
Interestingly, students with disabilities may get some district services. Therefore, contact your local district to ask. Additionally, many umbrella schools also support students with learning differences. Consequently, explore all your options.
Sports and Extracurriculars
Unfortunately, the state doesn’t require public schools to let homeschoolers play sports. However, some districts allow it case by case. Nevertheless, private schools, co-ops, and community leagues offer athletics. Consequently, your child can still play!
Tennessee Homeschool Resources
Access these trusted resources for guidance on Tennessee homeschool laws, umbrella school options, and local support groups. Bookmark these links for quick reference throughout your homeschool journey.
Official State Resources
- Department of Education – Home Schooling
- Non-Public Schools List (includes umbrella schools)
- HSLDA Homeschool Laws
State Organizations
- Tennessee Home Education Association (THEA) – Advocacy and support
Finding an Umbrella School
Fortunately, the state keeps a list of approved umbrella schools. Therefore, visit the Non-Public Schools webpage. Then download the current list. Afterward, you’ll find options near you.
Tennessee Homeschool FAQ
These frequently asked questions cover the most common concerns about how to homeschool in Tennessee. Find quick answers to help you make informed decisions about your child’s education.
Do I need a teaching degree to homeschool in Tennessee?
No! Essentially, for independent homeschooling, you need a high school diploma or GED. Moreover, for umbrella schools, requirements vary. However, no teaching certification is ever required.
Are state tests required to homeschool in Tennessee?
Only for independent homeschoolers. Specifically, they test in grades 5, 7, and 9. However, umbrella school and online school students don’t take state tests.
Can I homeschool without telling anyone?
Yes, if you use an umbrella school! Essentially, they handle the paperwork. However, independent homeschoolers must file annual notice with their district.
Which umbrella school is best?
Actually, there’s no single best choice. Because it depends on your needs. For example, some offer lots of support and activities. Conversely, others are more hands-off. Therefore, research several options first.
Can my child get a real diploma?
Yes! Independent homeschool parents issue their own diplomas. And umbrella schools issue diplomas too. So both are legitimate. Plus colleges and employers accept them.
Is homeschooling expensive?
Costs vary a lot. For example, umbrella school fees run $25-$400 per year. And curriculum costs depend on your choices. So some families spend under $200 using free materials. But others invest $1,000+ in packaged programs. Also, state savings accounts may help eligible families.
Start Your Tennessee Homeschool Journey Today
Now you know how to homeschool in Tennessee! The Volunteer State makes it easy. Most families love the umbrella school option. But all three paths lead to success. So pick what fits you best.
Here’s your next steps:
- First, choose which option fits your family
- Independent route: Contact your district’s coordinator
- Umbrella route: Research and contact schools
- Then start planning your curriculum
Tennessee trusts parents to teach their kids. Once you know how to homeschool in Tennessee, you can provide an amazing education. Your child will thrive! Many families find homeschooling brings them closer together. The flexibility lets you travel, pursue interests, and customize learning to fit your child.
Thousands of Tennessee homeschool families prove it works every day. Join the community and discover the benefits for yourself. You won’t regret it! Start your Tennessee homeschool journey today.
Related State Guides
Considering homeschooling in a neighboring state? Check these guides:
- Homeschooling in Kentucky – Notification-based with no testing required
- Virginia Homeschool Guide – Multiple options with annual assessment
- North Carolina Homeschool Laws – Simple notification with standardized testing
- Georgia Homeschooling Guide – Declaration of intent with progress reports
- Alabama Homeschool Requirements – Church-school or tutor options available
- Mississippi Homeschool Guide – Certificate of enrollment with minimal oversight
- Arkansas Homeschooling Laws – Notice of intent with flexible requirements
- Missouri Homeschool Requirements – Low regulation with 1000 hours requirement
Leave a Reply